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[目的]了解部队野外驻训常见疾病及流行特征,倡导做好卫生防病工作。[方法]通过对野外游泳训练分队实施全方位的卫生防病保障并对所有急性发病队员进行现场调查收集相关资料。[结果]在野外游泳训练期间共发病195人,主要有急性胃炎68例,日晒性皮炎24例,上呼吸道感染20例,中暑15例。[结论]部队驻训应注重疾病预防。对兵龄短、个人防护能力弱的重点人群,强化卫生防病组织力量,落实卫生制度,搞好卫生宣传教育。
[Objective] To understand the common diseases and epidemic characteristics of field training in the armed forces and advocate good hygiene and disease prevention. [Methods] Through the field health training team to implement a full range of health protection and prevention of all acute cases of field members to collect relevant information collected. [Result] A total of 195 patients were found swimming during field training, including 68 cases of acute gastritis, 24 cases of sun-blown dermatitis, 20 cases of upper respiratory tract infection and 15 cases of heat stroke. [Conclusion] Military training should focus on disease prevention. For the short age, personal protection weak key population, strengthen the health prevention and disease prevention organizations, the implementation of the health system, improve publicity and education of health.