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改革开放以来,随着经济和社会的发展,河南省城镇化的水平与质量均有较大幅度提升。城镇化率已由1978年的13.6%上升到了2013年的43.8%,到2020年,努力实现1100万左右农业转移人口和其他常住人口在城镇落户,全省常住人口城镇化率达到56%。但是当前城镇化过程中依然存在着城镇化率低于全国平均水平,城市化质量不高,城乡差异依然较大等多种问题。科学推进我省城镇化水平和质量的根本路径就是构建城乡统筹的社会保障体系,建立城乡一体化的社会保障制度,实现城市居民与农村居民在养老、医疗、社会救助等方面的均等化,缩小城乡与居民的收入差距。
Since the reform and opening up, with the economic and social development, the level and quality of urbanization in Henan have been greatly improved. The urbanization rate has risen from 13.6% in 1978 to 43.8% in 2013. By 2020, about 11 million agricultural transfer and other permanent residents will be settled in cities and towns. The urbanization rate of permanent residents in the province will reach 56%. However, in the process of urbanization, there still exist many problems such as the urbanization rate is below the national average, the urbanization quality is not high, and the urban-rural differences are still large. Scientific promotion of the province’s urbanization level and quality of the fundamental path is to build urban and rural social security system, the establishment of urban and rural integrated social security system to achieve urban residents and rural residents in the pension, medical care, social assistance and other aspects of equalization, narrow Income gap between urban and rural residents.