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晋冀鲁豫根据地最初的公安机构源于八路军应急创建的锄奸部,1940年8月,冀南、太行、太岳行政联合办事处公安处成立后,开始统一领导根据地的锄奸反特、中心工作和机关保卫、打击刑事犯罪与治安管理等公安工作。由于特殊的战争环境,晋冀鲁豫抗日根据地的公安人员大多从党政军民中选调而来,没有接受过专业的公安教育和训练,因此,各级公安机关对他们进行了政治思想教育和专业公安技术教育,并严把干部使用关,锻造出了一批具有现代革命思想觉悟与现代业务能力的公安队伍。晋冀鲁豫抗日根据地公安保卫工作具有一定的战时色彩,并始终坚持党的领导,坚持群众路线,在实践中日趋制度化、正规化。公安保卫建设工作的成功,不仅保障了战争环境下根据地社会秩序的稳定,而且促进了抗日根据地政权建设的发展及抗日战争的最终胜利。
In August 1940, after the establishment of the Public Security Department of the joint administrative office of Jinan, Taihang and Taiyue, the anti-terrorism and center work of unified leadership of the base areas began And organs to defend, crack down on criminal crimes and public security management and other public security work. Because of the special war environment, most of the public security officers in the anti-Japanese base areas of the Shanxi-Shandong-Shandong-Henan-based regions were chosen from the ranks of the party, government and military personnel and did not receive professional public security education and training. Therefore, public security organs at all levels conducted political ideological education and professional training Public security and technical education, and strict use of cadres, forging a number of modern revolutionary ideas and modern business capabilities of the public security team. The work of defending the public security in the anti-Japanese bases in the anti-Japanese war in Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan has a certain wartime flavor. It always upholds the party’s leadership and the mass line, and becomes more institutionalized and regularized in practice. The success of public security building work not only ensured the stability of the social order in the base area in a war environment, but also promoted the development of political power in the Anti-Japanese Base Area and the ultimate victory of the anti-Japanese war.