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马铃薯是山东省邹城市的主要经济作物,常年种植面积0.2万hm2(3万亩)以上,马铃薯已成为邹城种植业经济结构调整,增加农业和农民收入的重要作物。目前,邹城市马铃薯种植收获主要以传统人工劳作为主,机械化播种刚刚起步,机械化收获仅为5%,远低于全省平均水平。人工劳作强度大、效率低和生产成本高制约了马铃薯规模化种植,限制了经济作物机械化水平的发展和农村劳动力的转移。2010年以来,邹城市引进了部分马铃薯种植、收获机械,进行了马铃薯种植、
Potato is the main cash crop in Zoucheng City, Shandong Province. Its perennial planting area is more than 2 million ha (30000 mu). Potato has become an important crop of Zoucheng planting industry to adjust economic structure and increase income of agriculture and peasants. At present, Zoucheng potato harvest mainly to traditional artificial labor-based, mechanical planting has just started, mechanized harvest was only 5%, well below the provincial average. The intensity of manual labor, low efficiency and high production costs have restricted the large-scale cultivation of potato, limiting the development of mechanization of cash crops and the transfer of rural labor force. Since 2010, Zoucheng introduced some potato planting, harvesting machinery, carried out potato planting,