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周恩来协商民主思想缘起于中国民主革命时期的统一战线,深化于社会主义建设时期的人民政协实践中,它以马克思主义理论为指导,符合中国的特殊国情。它与现代西方关注的协商民主理论相比,有着鲜明的特征:以群众路线为前提,协商主体空前广泛;以中西文化要素为基础,协商基础底蕴深厚;以“求同存异”为原则,协商内容高度包容;以政协会议为平台,协商功能不断优化;以坚持党的领导为保证,协商共事坚守底线。
The thought of consultative democracy of Zhou Enlai originated from the united front during the period of Chinese democratic revolution, deepened in the practice of CPPCC during the period of socialist construction, guided by Marxism theory and in line with China’s special national conditions. Compared with the deliberative democracy theory that modern western countries pay close attention to, it has distinctive characteristics: taking the mass line as a precondition, the consultative subject has been an unprecedented wide range; based on the elements of Chinese and Western cultures, the consultative foundation is profound; and the principle of seeking common ground while reserving differences is discussed The content is highly inclusive. With the CPPCC session as a platform, the consultation function has been continuously optimized. With the adherence to the leadership of the party as a guarantee, consultations and affirmations stick to the bottom line.