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建立市场经济体制是我国经济发展的必然选择,生产方式的转变决定了分配方式的变化。在市场经济体制下,生产要素必然参与收入分配,其参与分配的实现形式是要素的价格。价格反映了各种生产要素的相对稀缺程度,并不存在决定基础。由于各个经济主体所拥有的生产要素的数量不同,所获得的收入也必然不同,市场经济导致贫富分化具有一定的必然性。调节社会分配、杜绝不平等分配、减小收入差距水平是我国建立和发展社会主义市场经济过程中必须认真解决的问题。
Establishing a market economy system is an inevitable choice for China’s economic development. The shift in the mode of production determines the changes in the mode of distribution. Under the market economy system, the factors of production inevitably participate in the distribution of income. The realization form of the participation and distribution is the price of the factor. Price reflects the relative scarcity of various factors of production, there is no basis for the decision. Due to the different quantities of the factors of production owned by the various economic entities, the incomes obtained are inevitably different, and the market economy leads to the inevitability of differentiation between the rich and the poor. Regulating social distribution, eliminating unequal distribution, and reducing the level of income disparity are issues that must be seriously solved in the process of establishing and developing a socialist market economy in our country.