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目的了解卷烟厂作业人员的健康状况,找出影响卷烟厂作业人员健康的职业病危害因素,为疾病的防治提供依据。方法收集绵阳市某卷烟厂2010、2011年健康检查数据,采用SPSS 17.0软件对调查人群的健康情况进行χ2检验。结果 2010、2011年主要疾病检出率之比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2011年电测听检出率高于2010年,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同性别主要疾病检出率之比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);接害因素为烟草尘、噪声的车间工人与其他车间工人的主要疾病检出率之比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论卷烟厂作业人员存在较多健康问题,应针对所发现的疾病采取综合防治措施。
Objective To understand the health status of cigarette factory workers and identify the hazards of occupational diseases that affect the health of cigarette factory workers to provide basis for the prevention and treatment of diseases. Methods The health checkup data of a cigarette factory in Mianyang city in 2010 and 2011 were collected. The χ2 test was used to test the health status of the surveyed population by SPSS 17.0 software. Results The detection rates of major diseases in 2010 and 2011 were significantly different (P <0.05). The detection rate of electric audiometry in 2011 was higher than that in 2010, and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05) (P <0.05). There was significant difference in the prevalence of major disease among shop-floor workers exposed to tobacco dust and noise and other workshop workers (P <0.05) P <0.05). Conclusion Cigarette factory workers have more health problems, and comprehensive prevention and control measures should be taken for the discovered diseases.