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陶行知(1891—1946),中国近代人民教育家。原名文濬,后改知行,又改行知。安徽省歙县人。留学美国,曾跟实用主义教育家杜威学习。1926年起草发表了《中华教育改进社改造全国乡村教育宣言》。他推行普及教育。他的教育主张是为被压迫人民大众服务的。他为我国建立了一整套教育理论、教学理论和教育办法。一二.九运动后,在中国共产党的帮助和影响下,他不畏国民党反动派的政治迫害,一直勇敢地站在民主运动的前列。他先后创办了晓庄、育才学校和社会大学,培养出不少革命人才,并输送了不少进步青年前往革命根据地。他为中国的教育建立了功绩,受到党和人民的尊敬。
Tao Xingzhi (1891-1946), a modern Chinese educator. Formerly known as Wen Jun, later changed to know the line, but also change the line of knowledge. Shexian people in Anhui Province. Studied in the United States and studied with pragmatist educator Dewey. In 1926, drafted and published the “China Education Improvement Society National Rural Education Declaration.” He promotes universal education. His education advocates serve the oppressed masses. He established a set of educational theories, teaching theories and educational methods for our country. After the September 9 Movement, with the help and influence of the Chinese Communist Party, he defied the political persecution of the KMT reactionaries and stood bravely in the forefront of the democratic movement. He founded Xiaozhuang, Yucai schools and social universities in succession, cultivated many revolutionary talents and sent many progressive youths to the revolutionary base areas. He built a merit for China’s education and was respected by the party and the people.