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戴震(1724—1777)生活的雍正乾隆年间,是社会相对安定、思想文化诸多因素形成的合力起作用的时代。合力作用的结果产生了以戴震为代表的乾嘉考据学,似乎极少有思想性可言,然而考据学的最本质的学术精神,还是戴震的语言解释哲学。在诸合力中,明清之际天崩地解的时代对儒学的冲击所造成的影响非常突出。王夫之开始近代思维活动,对传统学术文化加以修正或扬弃,提倡学和思并重的知识论方法。黄宗羲提倡人权,批判专制,举起反宋学的旗
Dai Zhen (1724-1777) living in the years of Emperor Qianlong, is the relative stability of society, ideological and cultural factors formed by the combined force of the times. The result of synergies has produced Qian-Jia textual research represented by Dai Zhen. There seems to be very few ideological words at all. However, the most essential academic spirit of the textual research is Dai Zhen’s philosophy of language interpretation. In all concerted efforts, the impact of Confucianism in the era of the Ming and Qing dynasties was very prominent. Wang Fuzhi started modern thinking activities, the traditional academic culture to be amended or abandoned, advocating learning and thinking of both intellectual theory approach. Huang Zongxi advocated human rights, criticized autocracy, raise the banner of anti-Song learning