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马克思关于总供给和总需求的均衡和非均衡理论,是宏观调控的科学的理论基础。这个理论的要点主要包括:1 再生产公式所揭示的总供给和总需求均衡的一般实现条件;2 价值规律是实现总供给和总需求均衡的内在机制;3 总供求的失衡、总供给大于总需求成为常态,是高度发达的、以信用和大生产为基础的商品经济内在矛盾发展的必然结果,它使宏观调控成为必要。
Marx’s theory of equilibrium and non-equilibrium on aggregate supply and aggregate demand is the scientific theoretical basis of macro-control. The main points of this theory include: 1 The general conditions for realizing the equilibrium of total supply and total demand as revealed by the reproduction formula; 2 The law of value is the intrinsic mechanism for achieving a balance between aggregate supply and total demand; 3 The imbalance of total supply and demand with aggregate supply exceeding total demand To become a normal state is the inevitable result of the inherent contradictions in the highly developed commodity economy based on credit and large-scale production, which makes macroeconomic regulation and control necessary.