剩余价值理论向来被视为马克思主义经济理论的核心。长期以来 ,人们往往因为将它当作资本主义社会特有的经济范畴而对它进行道德的否定。实际上马克思主义经济学理论对剩余价值向来是从一般与特殊两个方面的含义进行理解。对它进行全面、科学地道德认识 ,我们可以发现人们对剩余价值的追求 ,从本质上讲是一种“善”的追求 ,尽管“恶”可能伴随追求的始终。 The theory of surplus value has always been regarded as the core of Marxist economic theory. For a long time, people often denied moral morals because of it as an economic category peculiar to capitalist society. In fact, the theory of Marxist economics has always understood the meaning of residual value from two aspects: general and special. To conduct a comprehensive and scientific moral understanding of it, we can find that the pursuit of surplus value by people is, in essence, a pursuit of “goodness,” although “evil” may be accompanied by the pursuit of it.