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2011年,太原市被列入新一批历史文化名城,但针对城市形态演变的研究尚不充分。该文通过对已有研究资料的总结,回溯太原城市形态在历史发展中的演变。自北宋新建太原城后,太原扮演着历代王朝军事重镇的角色,同时也生长出丰富且独特的地域生活与文化。北宋太原城职能较单一,形态也偏保守封闭。到明朝逐渐承担了更多区域的政治中心和经济中心职能。现在的城市就是在北宋太原城的基础上,历经辽金战乱和明初的扩建,逐步发展而来的。城市布局依旧保留着许多宋明两朝特色形态的痕迹,这一千多年的历史印记是现今太原宝贵的文化财富。
In 2011, Taiyuan City was included in a new batch of historical and cultural cities, but research on the evolution of urban forms is not yet sufficient. Based on the summary of the existing research data, this paper reviews the evolution of Taiyuan urban form in historical development. Since the establishment of the Taiyuan City in the Northern Song Dynasty, Taiyuan has played a role as a military center in dynasties and has also produced rich and unique regional life and culture. Taiyuan City, Northern Song Dynasty function more than a single, partial conservative conservative. To the Ming Dynasty gradually assumed more regional political and economic center functions. The present city was developed on the basis of Taiyuan City in the Northern Song Dynasty and after the expansion of the Liao-Jin war and the early Ming Dynasty. Urban layout still retains many traces of the characteristics of the Song and Ming dynasties, the historical imprint of more than 1,000 years is now the precious cultural wealth in Taiyuan.