千百年来,在人类的生产活动中,在与大自然进行斗争中,不断地消耗着能量。可以说,人类的任何进步、发展,都离不开消耗能量。在原始时代,人类对能量的消耗,不但数量少,而且形式也是很低级的。随着社会的进步,对能量的消耗也不断发展。直到进入资本主义社会,生产力有了较大的解放,科学技术有了较大的发展,人类才学会了使用矿物燃料:煤炭、石油和天然气。自从人类使用矿物燃料以来大大地推动了生产、科技、经济和文明的进步。在最近一个多世纪中,人类消耗了比以前数万 For thousands of years, in the production activities of human beings, energy has been continuously consumed in the struggle with nature. It can be said that any progress and development of humankind can not be separated from energy consumption. In primitive times, human consumption of energy was not only small but also very low-level. With the progress of society, the consumption of energy also continues to develop. Until entering the capitalist society, productivity has been greatly liberated, science and technology have been greatly developed, and humans have learned to use fossil fuels: coal, oil and natural gas. Since the use of fossil fuels by humans has greatly promoted the progress of production, science and technology, economy and civilization. In the past more than a century, humans have consumed tens of thousands more than in the past