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以工业企业为对象,实证研究了自主研发、协同创新与技术引进三种创新模式对市场导向型和技术导向型产业创新的真实功效,得出产业创新路径选择的基本逻辑:当产业创新处于明显的市场导向阶段时,三种模式理论上都可以选择,但自主研发与技术引进应重点考虑;当产业处在获取更多的新知识阶段,应以自主研发为主要创新路径。高技术产业和传统产业的创新路径具有较大差异,前者应走蛙跳式创新发展路径,后者应走以新兴产业占优为突破口的多元复合型产业发展路径。
Taking industrial enterprises as an example, this paper empirically studies the real effects of independent innovation, collaborative innovation and technology introduction on market-oriented and technology-oriented industrial innovation, and draws the basic logic of industrial innovation path selection: when industrial innovation is obvious Market-oriented stage, the three modes can all be theoretically selected, but independent research and development and technology introduction should be emphatically considered. When the industry is in the stage of acquiring more new knowledge, independent research and development should be the main innovation path. The innovation paths of high-tech industries and traditional industries are quite different. The former should take the frog-jump innovation and development path, and the latter should take the development path of diversified composite industries that dominate the emerging industries.