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本文从交际因素、组成要素、时空度三个角度,对“NNVVN、VNN、VN的(N)”三种语法形式的语体等级进行了鉴别,结果表明三者正式程度依次降低:“NNVVN”主要用于正式交际,其组成要素正式度高,泛时空化特征强,具有很强的书面正式语体功能;“VN的(N)”主要用于非正式交际,其组成要素口语性高,具时空化特征强,具有较强的口语非正式语体功能;而“VNN”对各类语体交际环境具有较强的普适性,对各类语体属性的组合要素具有较强的兼容性,时空特征介于前两者之间,属于通用语体。
In this paper, three kinds of grammatical levels of “NNVVN, VNN, VN” were identified from three aspects of communicative factors, compositional factors and space-time degree. The results showed that the three formalities decreased in turn: “NNVVN” is mainly used for formal communication. Its components are formally formal, pan-cavitation strong, and have a strong written official language function. “VN (N)” is mainly used for informal communication. Its “ The compositional elements are highly spoken, possess strong temporal and spatial characteristics and strong informal linguistic functions of colloquialisms. However, ”VNN" has strong universality for all kinds of communicative environments, The combination of elements has a strong compatibility, the characteristics of time and space between the first two, belong to the generic style.