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目的:通过BMI指数确定10年来吉林省女大学生身体脂肪相对水平的发展态势。方法:筛选1995～2005年吉林省女大学生体质健康监测数据库的身高、体重指标,进行指数运算及等级确定。结果:10年来吉林省女大学生体质健康水平得到进一步的改善,但体重不足检出率呈明显上升趋势,与之相应正常体重与超体重呈现下降的趋势。一方面说明吉林省经济条件改善,人们生活水平提高,大学生体质得到加强;同时由于社会审美导向的影响对女大学生健康的负面影响也逐渐凸显,理想体重减少,轻体重、营养不良增加应该引起高度的重视。男女生对比,男生超体重的增长趋势明显快于女生,情况比较突出。结论:应该按照现代社会对健全人的要求,提倡健康的生活方式,合理的膳食结构。特别应注重现代教育意识培养,包括体育意识、卫生意识、健康意识的培养,加强科学的体育锻炼,养成锻炼身体的习惯,提高自身素质的全面发展。
OBJECTIVE: To determine the developmental trend of the relative body fat level of female college students in Jilin Province in the past 10 years through the BMI index. Methods: The height and body mass index of physical fitness monitoring database of female college students in Jilin Province from 1995 to 2005 were screened, and the index calculation and grade determination were conducted. Results: The physical health of female college students in Jilin Province has been further improved over the past 10 years. However, the detection rate of underweight has shown a clear upward trend, and the corresponding normal body weight and overweight showed a downward trend. On the one hand shows that the economic conditions in Jilin Province improve, people’s living standards improve, college students have been strengthened; at the same time as the impact of social aesthetic guidance on the health of female students also gradually highlighted the negative effects of the ideal weight loss, light weight, malnutrition increase should cause height The importance of. Compared with boys and girls, the growth trend of boys overweight is obviously faster than girls, the situation is more prominent. Conclusion: We should advocate a healthy lifestyle and a reasonable diet according to the requirements of healthy society in modern society. Special attention should be paid to the training of modern educational awareness, including sports awareness, health awareness, awareness of health awareness, strengthen scientific physical exercise, develop physical exercise habits, and improve their overall quality of development.