Temperature-Dependent Formation of Redox Sites in Molybdenum Trioxide Studied by Electron Paramagnet

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The formation and qualification of redox sites in transition metal oxides are always the active fields related to electronics,catalysis,sensors,and energy-storage units.In the present study,the temperature dependence of thermal reduction of MoO3 was surveyed at the range of 350 ℃ to 750 ℃.Upon reduction,the formed redox species characterized by EPR spectroscopy are the Mov ion and superoxide anion radical (O2-) when the reduction was induced at the optimal temperature of 300-350 ℃.When heating-up from 350 ℃,the EPR signals started to decline in amplitude.The signals in the range of 400-450 ℃ decreased to half of that at 350 ℃,and then to zero at ~600 ℃.Further treatment at even higher temperature or prolonged heating time at 500 ℃ caused more reduction and more free electrons were released to the MoO3 bulk,which results in a delocalized means similar to the antiferromagnetic coupling.These data herein are helpful to prepare and study the metal-oxide catalysts.
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