西方科学自传入中国以来一直受到传统观念的潜在制约,表现为“经世致用”对科学精神的过滤、“格物致知”助推“唯科学主义”的产生、“直观体验”导致“伪科学”的浮现和“科举制”对科学教育应试化的影响。理解和反思传统观念对中国现代科学文化的潜在影响,是保证现代科学文化健康发展的重要前提。 Western science has been subject to the potential constraints of traditional concepts since it was introduced into China. It manifests itself in the filtering of the scientific spirit by “using the world ”, “development of science ” and “scientism ”, “Intuitive experience” leads to the appearance of “pseudoscience ” and “imperial examination system ” impact on the science education examinations. To understand and reflect on the potential impact of traditional ideas on China’s modern science and culture is an important prerequisite for ensuring the sound development of modern science and culture.