改革开放以来,我国从乡村流向城市的农民工持续增加,目前已达9400多万人。然而在长达20多年的时期中,农民工成为城市居民的却只是极少数,这是世界城市化史上绝无仅有的现象,也算是一个“奇迹”。在各种社会问题长期积淀、日益突出的情况下,基本没有制度保障,社会地位低下的庞大农民工群体支撑城市经济发展的“奇迹”还能持续下去吗?回答显然是否定的。我们必须根据社会的发展变化,实施积极的城市化政策,加快建立农民工社会保险制度。 Since the reform and opening up, the number of migrant workers in our country flowing from the villages to cities has continued to increase, reaching 94 million at present. However, in the period of more than 20 years, only a few migrant workers have become urban residents. This is the only phenomenon in the history of urbanization in the world and a “miracle.” In the long-term accumulation of various social problems, the situation is increasingly prominent, the basic no system to protect the social status of a large group of migrant workers under the influence of urban economic development, the “miracle” can continue? The answer is obviously no. We must speed up the establishment of a social security system for migrant workers in accordance with the development and changes in society, implement an active urbanization policy.