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在过去的4年里,克里斯托弗·基洛特教授领导的瑞士苏黎世联邦理工学院(ETH)风景园林学院发展了一套周密的地形设计方法,应用于大尺度场地①。该校建筑学专业以及风景园林学硕士项目的学生学习如何用这些新的工具分析及设计大尺度城市场地上的景观。此方法使用了计算机3D建模、计算机数字控制选矿以及可视化技术,用以开展概念性的思考和在整个城市的尺度上进行景观改良设计。例如,通过分析现有的地形情况,创造新的景观结构,使之能够满足对河道和地表径流进行生态化管理的需求。但此方法并非仅是补救性的干预手段,它还可通过环境美化提升某地区的经济价值和休闲质量。2008年在意大利撒丁岛上的卡利亚里进行的桑塔基洛试验具有示范性,展示了这样的大尺度景观思考与设计对于一个地区的未来所具有的巨大潜力。
Over the past four years, the Landscape Architecture Institute of the ETH in Zurich, Switzerland, under the leadership of Professor Christopher Killuter, has developed a well-defined topographical design methodology for large-scale sites1. Students in the School of Architecture and Master of Landscape Architecture learn how to use these new tools to analyze and design landscapes on large-scale urban sites. This method uses computer 3D modeling, computer numerical control beneficiation and visualization techniques for conceptual thinking and landscape improvement design across the city scale. For example, by analyzing existing topographical conditions, new landscape structures are created that will meet the need for ecological management of river and surface runoff. However, this method is not merely a remedial intervention. It can also promote the economic value and quality of leisure in a particular area through landscaping. The 2008 Santa Clara experiment in Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy, has demonstrated the enormous potential of such large-scale landscape thinking and design for the future of a region.