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中国近代现代史》(上册)(试验修订本)在第84页叙述清政府的“铁路国有”政策和保路运动时用了一幅历史漫画《揭露清政府出卖铁路主权的宣传画》。由于教材正文对此没有任何解释 ,再加上漫画的右上方又写有“四知”两字 ,结果导致一些师生误认为该漫画反映的是清政府的铁路国有政策 ,它导致了四川保路运动的爆发。我们现从两个方面来解读这幅历史漫画。
Modern History of Modern China (Volume One) (Experimental Revision) describes on page 84 the Qing government’s “railway state-owned” policy and the use of a historical comic strip “The Publicity Picture of Exploring the Qing Government’s Sale of Railway Sovereignty”. Since there is no explanation in the text of the textbook, and the upper-right corner of the comics is written with the word “Four Knows,” some teachers and students mistakenly believe that the cartoon reflects the Qing government’s railway state-owned policy, which has led to Sichuan’s protection. The outbreak of road movement. We now read this historical cartoon in two ways.