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结合农村地区的生产生活方式构建满足农户需求的新型农村社区公共空间,提高农户满意度,已成为当前新型农村社区建设亟需解决的难题。以新型农村社区示范村——重庆市大柱新村为例,在新型农村社区公共空间内涵与构成分析的基础上,运用CSI评价法对大柱新村公共空间农户满意度进行评价,进而剖析公共空间存在的关键问题。基于此,以共生理念为指导重构公共空间。结果表明:受广场空间功能单一化、院落空间“城市社区化”、巷道空间功能衰退制约,大柱新村公共空间农户综合满意度为“一般”;重构后的大柱新村公共空间呈现出“一心、两区、三带”的空间布局结构。CSI评价法与“资源共享、环境共建”的共生理念对于新型农村社区公共空间重构具有较强的适用性,既能有效破解公共空间现状中存在的关键问题,又能为“以人为本”的新型农村社区公共空间建设提供理论参考和实践指导。
Combining the production and life styles in rural areas to construct a new type of rural community public space that meets the needs of farmers and improve the satisfaction of farmers has become an urgent problem to be solved in the construction of new rural communities. Based on the analysis of the connotation and composition of the public space in the new rural community, a case study of the new rural community model village - Dazhu Xincun, CSI was used to evaluate the satisfaction of the peasants in the public space in Dacao Xincun, and then the public space There are the key issues. Based on this, the idea of symbiosis as a guide to reconstruct public space. The results showed that the comprehensive satisfaction of the households in Dazhu New Village public space was “general ” due to the simple function of the square space, courtyard space “urban community Space presents a ”one heart, two districts, three with“ spatial layout of the structure. The concept of symbiosis between CSI evaluation method and ”resource sharing and environment building“ has strong applicability to reconstruction of public space in new rural communities, which not only can effectively solve the key problems existing in the present state of public space, People-oriented ”new rural community public space construction to provide theoretical reference and practical guidance.