文章从20世纪30年代上海同业公会普遍订立的“业规”出发,分析了同业公会的功能、作用与地位。同业公会的“业规”表明:同业公会具有内外两个方面的功能,它以一个整体的面貌出现,代表了一个集合的利益,因而具有不可替代的地位。同业公会的“业规”同时也表明政府对社会经济活动干预的加强,对于同业公会“业规”的实际施行效果,尚须进一步加强研究。 Starting from the “industry regulations” generally established by the Shanghai Trade Association in the 1930s, the article analyzes the functions, roles and status of the guilds. The “rules and regulations” of the guild show that the guild has both internal and external functions. It appears as a whole and represents the interests of a collection and therefore has an irreplaceable status. The “industry regulation” of the guild also shows that the government’s intervention in social and economic activities is strengthened. The actual implementation effect of the “guild rules” of the guild should be further strengthened.