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我国内陆水域宽广,淡水水域面积有2.5亿亩,渔业资源种类约800种。从旧石器时代起,渔业就是我们祖先的重要出产活动。山西芮城西侯度遗址出土的动物化石中就有鲤鱼鳃盖骨和龟鳖甲化石。遗址据考古测定,年代为距今180万年。在北京周口店的山顶洞文化层中也发现了很多鲩鱼和鲤科的大胸椎和尾椎化石。山顶洞的年代距今为一万八千多年。这些发现说明当时的捕鱼业已有一定规模。新石器时代的捕鱼业又有了进一步发展,使用了大量的捕捞工具,如在陕西西
China has a vast inland water area of 250 million mu of freshwater and about 800 species of fishery resources. Since Paleolithic times, fishing has been an important production activity of our ancestors. Shanxi Ruicheng Xi Hou Du site unearthed animal fossils have carp operculum and turtle turtle fossils. According to archaeological sites, dating back to 1.8 million years ago. Many pomfret and carps’ large thoracic and caudal fossils have also been found in the Peak Cave culture at Zhoukoudian, Beijing. The age of the top cave is 18,000 years old. These findings indicate that the fishing industry was already at a certain scale. The Neolithic fishing industry has further development, the use of a large number of fishing tools, such as in Shaanxi