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本文分析了自我国实行开放政策以来，经济加快融入世界经济体系，进出口贸易与利用外资迅速扩展的情况。由于沿海地区与内陆地区社会经济发展水平及区位条件的差异，沿海地区获得更多的发展机会，从而在一定程度上影响了我国城镇体系的变化，加速沿海原有新城镇群的发展，新城镇群的形成，但由此也带来了沿海城镇的外来暂住人口大量增加、交通拥挤、土地利用难以控制以及环境污染加重等问题，城镇之间的竞争多于协调，对城镇体系的发展不利。
This article analyzes the rapid expansion of China’s economy in the world economic system, its import and export trade and its utilization of foreign capital since its opening up policy. Due to the differences in socio-economic development and location conditions between the coastal areas and the inland areas, more opportunities for development are obtained in the coastal areas, thus affecting the changes in China’s urban system to a certain extent, speeding up the development of the original new towns and cities in the coastal areas, and new The formation of urban agglomerations, however, has also brought about a substantial increase in the number of foreign temporary residents in coastal towns, traffic congestion, difficult land use control and increased environmental pollution. The competition among cities and towns is more than that of the coordinated development of urban systems unfavorable.