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刑事附带民事诉讼既有独立性也有依附性。其独立性从属于依附性。附带民事诉讼时效的计算上主要表现为依附性 ,这决定了其有效期间的计算应当从属于刑事追诉时效。只要刑事诉讼成立 ,附带民事诉讼的时效期间就没有届满。因此只要公诉或自诉案件追诉时效没有届满 ,被害人就有权在立案后和做出一审宣判前提起附带民事诉讼。
Criminal incidental civil action has both independence and dependency. Its independence is dependent on attachment. The calculation of the incidental civil action with limitation mainly depends on the attachment, which determines that the calculation of its validity period should be subject to the limitation of criminal prosecution. As long as criminal proceedings are established, there is no expiration of the limitation period attached to civil proceedings. Therefore, as long as the prosecution in private prosecution or private prosecution time limitation does not expire, the victim has the right to file an incidental civil lawsuit after the filing of the case and the first instance verdict.