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本文对咬合研究方法所面临的挑战进行综述,讨论当前咬合研究中的主要困惑,并提出理解咬合研究的概念框架。咬合研究中的临床研究主要包括以下内容:牙及上下颌位置关系,口颌功能,咬合形态。本文还对咬合临床研究准备工作中应注意的挑战性问题做了回顾,例如临床研究目的和针对不同目的而作的研究设计等,并为旨在进行咬合诊断性试验、预后评估、治疗方法以及病因学等内容的研究提出建议。最后简要阐述了有关临床研究设计所面临的挑战以及具体实施中可能遇到的问题。
This article reviews the challenges faced by occlusal research methods, discusses the major confusion in current occlusal studies, and proposes a conceptual framework for understanding occlusal research. Clinical studies in occlusal studies include the following: dental and upper and lower jaw position, oral function, occlusal morphology. The article also reviews the challenging issues that should be noticed in the preparation of occlusal clinical studies, such as the purpose of clinical research and the design of research aimed at different purposes. The review also aims to provide guidance for the purpose of conducting diagnostic tests of occlusion, prognosis, treatment, Etiology and other content of the study put forward suggestions. Finally, the challenges that clinical research designs face and the problems that may be encountered in their implementation are briefly described.