包括网络反腐在内,网络政治参与正在深刻改变着中国的政治生态和政治文化。非制度化是现阶段网络政治参与面临的最大陷阱,一旦应对不力将给民主政治制度建设带来消极影响。民众相对较低的政治参与能力、数字鸿沟造成的网民结构失衡、参与过程中的群体极化倾向,是制约网络政治参与制度化建设的三方面主要因素。网络政治参与的制度化建设,应注重增加网络公共物品有效供给、加强互联网领域立法、创新网络治理体系和治理方式。 Including network anti-corruption, network political participation is profoundly changing China’s political ecology and political culture. Non-institutionalization is the biggest trap that the current network political participation faces at this stage. Once the failure is solved, it will have a negative impact on the construction of democratic political system. The relatively low participation of the general public in politics, the unbalanced structure of Internet users caused by the digital divide and the polarization of groups in the process of participation are the three major factors that restrict the institutionalized network political participation. The systematic construction of network politics participation should focus on increasing the effective supply of network public goods, strengthening the legislation in the Internet field, innovating the network governance system and governance mode.