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[目的]分析居民的主要死亡原因,为政府制定重点疾病防治策略提供科学依据。[方法]用描述流行病学方法对宁夏疾病监测点2004～2005年居民死因回顾调查资料进行分析。[结果]居民总死亡率535.71/10万,男性635.81/10万,女性433.70/10万;死亡率居前5位的依次为:循环系统疾病(181.49/10万)、肿瘤(117.80/10万)、损伤和中毒(83.36/10万)、呼吸系统疾病(58.72/10万)、消化系统疾病(14.91/10万),合计占全部死亡的85.17%,慢性非传染性疾病死亡率为401.12/10万,占总死亡的74.88%。[结论]慢性非传染性疾病已成为危害居民健康的主要死因,应加强慢性非传染性疾病防治工作。
[Objective] To analyze the main causes of death of residents and provide scientific basis for the government to formulate key disease prevention and control strategies. [Methods] Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the retrospective data of the residents’ death causes from 2004 to 2005 in Ningxia. [Results] The total mortality of the residents was 535.71/lakh, male was 635.81/lakh, and the number of females was 433.70/lakh. The top five mortality rates were circulatory system diseases (181.49/lakh) and tumors (117.80/lakh. ), Injury and poisoning (83.36/lakh), Respiratory disease (58.72/lakh), Digestive system disease (14.91/lakh), which together accounted for 85.17% of all deaths, and the mortality rate for chronic non-communicable diseases was 401.12/ 100,000, accounting for 74.88% of the total deaths. [Conclusion] The chronic non-communicable diseases have become the main cause of death to the health of residents and the prevention and treatment of chronic non-communicable diseases should be strengthened.