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目的探讨头孢菌素类抗生素在妇产科手术患者中的应用效果。方法随机抽取谷城县人民医院妇产科2016年2月—2017年2月收治的手术患者120例,随机分为Y组与X组,各60例。Y组患者手术后进行常规治疗,X组患者在Y组患者基础上予以头孢菌素治疗。比较两组患者临床疗效、住院时间、住院费用,生活质量评分及不良反应发生情况。结果 X组患者总有效率为96.7%(58/60),高于Y组患者的81.7%(P<0.05)。X组患者住院时间短于Y组,住院费用少于Y组(P<0.05)。X组患者症状单项测量(呼吸痛苦、失眠、食欲不振、便秘、腹泻以及经济困难)、症状量表(乏力、疼痛、恶心呕吐)、能动量表(角色功能、认知功能、躯体功能、情绪功能以及社会功能)及总体健康状况(生活治疗日常生活状态)评分高于Y组(P<0.05)。两组患者不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论妇产科患者应用头孢菌素类抗生素的临床疗效确切,可缩短患者治疗时间,改善患者生活质量,且不增加不良反应发生率。
Objective To investigate the effect of cephalosporin antibiotics in obstetrics and gynecology patients. Methods A total of 120 surgical patients admitted to Gucheng County People’s Hospital Obstetrics and Gynecology from February 2016 to February 2017 were randomly divided into group Y and group X, 60 cases each. Patients in group Y were treated routinely after surgery, and patients in group X were treated with cephalosporins on the basis of group Y patients. The clinical efficacy, hospitalization time, hospitalization cost, quality of life score and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results The total effective rate in group X was 96.7% (58/60), which was higher than that in group Y (81.7%, P <0.05). The length of hospital stay in group X was shorter than that in group Y, and the cost of hospitalization was less than that in group Y (P <0.05). Symptom scales (fatigue, insomnia, loss of appetite, constipation, diarrhea, and financial difficulties), symptom scales (fatigue, pain, nausea and vomiting), motorized scale (role-function, cognitive function, body function, mood Function and social function) and general health status (daily living status of living) were higher than those in Y group (P <0.05). Two groups of patients with adverse reactions, the difference was not statistically significant (P> 0.05). Conclusion Obstetrics and gynecology patients with cephalosporins antibiotics clinical curative effect, can shorten the treatment time and improve the quality of life of patients without increasing the incidence of adverse reactions.