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目的:探讨输卵管阻塞性不孕与卵泡发育及子宫内膜的关系。方法:运用76%泛影葡胺进行了宫输卵造影,观察50例输卵管阻塞性不孕患者及45例输卵管通畅者卵泡发育及子宫内膜增生情况,运用统计学卡方检验及t检验进行处理并加以探讨。结果:输卵管阻塞组患者的卵泡平均大小仅为1.69cm×1.54cm,欠佳率为86%,内膜厚度为(0.74±2.3)cm;输卵管通畅组卵泡平均大小1.86cm×1.81cm,内膜厚度为(1.1±2.6)cm。2组相比均具有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论:输卵管阻塞性不孕患者的卵泡直径和内膜厚度均明显差于输卵管通畅者。输卵管介入术后应重视促使卵泡发育、内膜增生,从而提高输卵管再通后的受孕率。
Objective: To investigate the relationship between obstructive tubal infertility and follicular development and endometrium. Methods: Obstructive uterine ovarian follicles were performed with 76% diatrizoate. 50 cases of tubal obstructive infertility and 45 cases of tubal patency were observed for follicular development and endometrial hyperplasia. Statistical chi-square test and t test were performed Deal with and discuss it. Results: The average size of follicles in tubal obstruction group was only 1.69cm × 1.54cm, the rate of unsatisfactory was 86% and the thickness of intima was (0.74 ± 2.3) cm. The average size of follicles in tubal patency group was 1.86cm × 1.81cm, Thickness of (1.1 ± 2.6) cm. There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.01). Conclusions: The follicular diameter and intima thickness in patients with tubal obstruction infertility are significantly worse than those with tubal patency. After tubal intervention should pay attention to promote follicular development, endometrial hyperplasia, thereby increasing the pregnancy rate after tubal recanalization.