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我国检察制度在构建上兼采英美、大陆法系诉讼思维,并以苏联式“法律监督”职能为定性。然而在这种角色的设定并未彻底分清检察权之“行政权”与“司法权”的双重属性,使得检察机关在实践中兼具“控诉者”、“审判监督者”的双重身份,并在诉讼过程中产生了较大的矛盾。当前刑事诉讼立法有必要结合诉讼不同阶段的法律关系,在“法律监督”大框架下理顺中国检察机关之角色,完成中国司法土壤下检察制度的再构建。
The procuratorial system in our country also incorporates the litigation thinking of the Anglo-American law system and the civil law system and is characterized by the Soviet-style “legal supervision” function. However, the dual character of the “executive power” and “judicial power” of the procuratorial power has not been completely distinguished in the setting of such a role, so that the procuratorial organ combines both the “prosecutor” and the “judge” in practice Supervisor “double identity, and in the process of litigation have a greater conflict. It is necessary for the current criminal procedure legislation to combine the legal relations at different stages of litigation so as to streamline the role of procuratorial organs under the ”legal supervision" framework and complete the reconstruction of the procuratorial system under the Chinese judicial soil.