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人类学家玛丽·道格拉斯在对社会/文化现象进行分类研究时,提出了著名的格栅/群体图式。论文通过分析道格拉斯的相关著作,分析格栅和群体概念的内涵和外延的嬗变,以及道路拉斯等学者在对格栅/群体图式不断修正和完善过程中所做的努力,并检视这一图式如何从仅仅作为一种文化认知方式上升为一种文化理论的。最后,论文探讨了这一图式所具有的解释力和局限性。
The anthropologist Mary Douglas proposed the famous grille / group schema in the classification of social / cultural phenomena. By analyzing Douglas’ s related works, the dissertation analyzes the connotation and denotation evolution of the concept of grille and colony, as well as the effort made by scholars such as Lucas in the constant revision and improvement of grille / group schema, How to rise from a mere cultural cognition to a cultural theory. Finally, the paper explores the explanatory power and limitations of this schema.