反拨效应研究在不断深入,大学英语考试也在不断改革。近年来,有关大学英语考试的研究在不断取得进展。然而,其反拨效应却很少被研究。辜向东著的《正面的还是负面的———大学英语四、六级考试反拨效应实证研究》一书恰好填补了这个研究空白。本文就该书的研究简介、研究综述、大学英语考试历史回顾、研究方法、结果与讨论、结论分别展开介绍,并指出其优势和不足。 Backwash effect in the deepening of research, college English examinations are constantly reforming. In recent years, the research on the college English test continues to make progress. However, its backwash effect is seldom studied. Gu Xiangdong’s “positive or negative --- College English four, six-level test of anti-dialing effect of an empirical study” just filled the blank of this study. This article on the book’s research profile, research review, college English examination history review, research methods, results and discussions, conclusions were introduced, and pointed out its strengths and weaknesses.