本文对我国不同历史时期几种典型的档案载体材料的特点及其演变规律进行探讨。档案载体材料的演变历程可以分为随手可得的原料(牛骨、石块、竹片等)、粗加工的天然植物纤维(麻纤维、树皮纤维等加工成的纸张)、精细加工的合成高分子化合物(聚氯乙烯、聚酯、有机玻璃等)三个重要阶段。其演变历程与社会发展进程、生产技术提高、信息需求量增长等因素密切相关。今后的载体材料将会呈现多种档案载体形式并存的多元化局面。 This paper discusses the characteristics and evolution of several typical archival carrier materials in different historical periods in China. The evolution of archive materials can be divided into readily available raw materials (beef bones, stones, bamboo, etc.), raw natural plant fibers (hemp, bark fibers, etc.), finely processed syntheses Polymer compounds (PVC, polyester, plexiglass, etc.) three important stages. Its evolution is closely related to the social development process, the improvement of production technology and the growth of information demand. The future of the carrier material will be a variety of file carrier forms co-exist diversified situation.