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一、车架断裂的防止车架一般由作业条件及车体结构所确定,其断裂因素,主要从车的运用及车体状况考虑。在机车的运用上,应防止超速、超载、斜向驶上砂石(土)堆或跨沟;避免急刹车、急转弯。拉车时,应挂双钩,尽量顺拉,起步要稳,不可强拖。装车时,最好先装细土、碎石铺底,后装石头土块,避免猛装硬砸;修筑装车台时,其高度应适宜,不可过高。为保持车体的良好状态,注意以下几方面: 1.钢板弹簧销,套及弹簧支座、吊耳销孔的及时检查与修复如上述零件磨损过甚,车在行驶时,弹簧与车架产生相对冲击,使车架疲劳折断。故销、
First, the frame of the frame to prevent breakage is generally determined by the operating conditions and the structure of the car body. The fracture factors are mainly considered from the use of the car and the condition of the body. In the use of locomotives, speeding, overloading, and diagonally driving up gravel (soil) piles or crossing trenches should be avoided; avoid sudden braking and sharp turns. When you pull the cart, you should hang a double hook and pull it as smoothly as possible. Be firm at the start and not drag it. When loading the vehicle, it is best to install fine soil, gravel, and then install stone clods to avoid hard loading; when installing the loading platform, the height should be appropriate, not too high. In order to maintain the good condition of the car body, pay attention to the following aspects: 1. Leaf spring pin, sleeve and spring support, lug pin hole timely inspection and repair If the parts wear too much, the car is driving, the spring and the frame The relative impact makes the frame fatigue break. Therefore, sales,