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拉脱维亚能源短缺,化石能源完全依赖进口。可再生能源主要类型为生物质能和水能,其消费量占最终能源消费量的比重为33%,高于大多数欧盟国家。拉脱维亚可再生能源发电量占总发电量的比重超过50%。其中,水能是最主要的电力资源,风能和生物质能发电潜力亟待开发。对可再生能源发电的支持机制包括固定上网电价、税收减免和投资支持。拉脱维亚具有扩大可再生能源发电的需求和潜力。面对拉脱维亚及其背后的欧盟市场,发电设备出口、可再生能源发电投资和技术合作均是中国企业可以考虑的方向。
Latvia energy shortage, fossil fuels rely entirely on imports. The main types of renewable energy are biomass and hydropower, whose consumption accounts for 33% of the final energy consumption, higher than most EU countries. Latvia generates more than 50% of its total electricity generated from renewable sources. Among them, water is the most important power resource, and the potential of wind power and biomass power generation needs to be developed urgently. Support mechanisms for renewable energy generation include fixed feed-in tariffs, tax credits and investment support. Latvia has the potential and demand for expanding renewable power generation. The face of Latvia and the EU market behind it, exports of power generation equipment, investment in renewable energy power generation and technological cooperation are all directions that Chinese enterprises can consider.