《崇高的理想》是一篇阅读课文。阅读课文当与讲读课文有别,一般可以在教师指导下由学生自学完成。《崇高的理想》是陶铸同志的一篇演说辞,通俗,明白,易懂,学生自学困难不大。为此,我设计了一套自学训练题,让学生在规定的时间内完成。自学训练题的设计需从学生实际出发。目前,高一学生学写论说文存在的主要问题是观点不能统率材料,材料不能为观点服务。根据学生的实际情况,我确定了三个教学要求:按论点的需要准确精当地选择事例,论据和述例要切理;围绕中心论点逐层深入地展开论述;懂得实现共产主义是我们最 “The lofty ideal” is a reading text. When reading texts are different from reading and reading texts, they can usually be completed by students themselves under the guidance of teachers. “The lofty ideal” is a speech by Comrade Tao Zhu. It is popular, clear, and easy to understand. It is not difficult for students to study on their own. For this reason, I designed a set of self-taught training questions for students to complete in a specified time. Self-education training questions need to be designed from the students’ actual conditions. At present, the main problem existing in Grade One students’ writing theory is that the viewpoints cannot be reconciled, and materials cannot serve the viewpoint. According to the actual situation of the students, I have determined three teaching requirements: to accurately select the cases according to the needs of the arguments, to make arguments and examples to be sensible; to focus on the central arguments in depth and to discuss; to understand how to achieve communism is our most