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甘草是重要常用中药,来源于豆科植物甘草(Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch)、胀果甘草(G．inflata Bat．)或光果甘草(G. glabra L．)的干燥根和根茎。甘草酸(glycyrrhizic acid,GA) 异名甘草甜素,是甘草中分离出的一种三萜类化合物,也是最重要的有效成分之一。研究证实,甘草酸药理作用具有糖皮质激素样作用与抑制前列腺素等介质有关的抗炎作用、抑制肝炎病毒、艾滋病病毒及SARS冠状病毒等的抗病毒作用、非特异性增强细胞免疫调节作用以及诱导干扰素、
Licorice is an important commonly used traditional Chinese medicine derived from the dry roots and rhizomes of the legume Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch, G. inflata Bat. or G. glabra L. Glycyrrhizic acid (GA) The glycyrrhizic acid (GA) is a triterpenoid compound isolated from licorice and one of the most important active ingredients. Studies have shown that the pharmacological action of glycyrrhizic acid has glucocorticoid-like effects and anti-inflammatory effects related to the inhibition of prostaglandins and other media, suppression of antiviral effects of hepatitis viruses, HIV and SARS coronavirus, non-specific enhancement of cellular immune regulation and induction Interferon,