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宪法解释是我国宪法的一项明示权力,从属于全国人大常委会。根据无解释即无审查的原则与我国宪法第67条的规定,只有拥有宪法解释权的机关才有权运行宪法审查。我国监督宪法实施的理念应服从人民性与民主性的统一,民主集中制与人民代表大会制决定维护宪法权威与确保法制统一是具体目标。宪法审查应由全国人大常委会另设宪法委员会为之,实行集中而非分散型、主动与被动结合、具体审与抽象审兼备的审查体制。在区分宪法实施与监督宪法实施的前提下,全国人大常委会享有最终解释宪法的权力。
The constitutional interpretation is an express power of our country’s constitution and subordinate to the NPC Standing Committee. According to the principle of no explanation, no review and Article 67 of our Constitution, only organs that have the power of constitutional interpretation have the power to run constitutional reviews. The concept of supervising the implementation of the constitution in our country should be subject to the unity of the people’s sexuality and democracy. It is a specific goal that the democratic centralism and the people’s congress system decide to safeguard the constitutional authority and ensure the unity of the legal system. The constitutional review should be conducted by a separate constitutional commission of the NPC Standing Committee, which adopts a reviewing system that is centralized rather than decentralized, proactive and passive, and concretely examined and abstracted. Under the premise of distinguishing the implementation of the constitution and the supervision of the implementation of the constitution, the NPC Standing Committee enjoys the ultimate power to interpret the constitution.