海德格尔与纳粹的关系一直是学界的热门话题。虽然海德格尔在希特勒执政特别是1933～1934年担任大学校长期间曾犯过不少错误,但作为学者,当主要看其学术以定其在学术发展史上的作用。信息时代为人们提供无数的材料,如何对待、处理这些材料要有一个倾向性的尺度;具体到海德格尔,他的许多错误,不一定是由他的哲学思想直接带来的。他要为他的错误承担责任,但评论他的主要根据应是他的哲学工作。 Heidegger’s relations with the Nazis have always been a hot topic in academia. Although Heidegger made many mistakes during Hitler’s administration, especially as president of the university from 1933 to 1934, as a scholar, he mainly considered his academic role in the academic development history. To the extent that the information age provided people with countless materials, how to deal with them and how to process them should have a tendentious dimension. To Heidegger, many of his mistakes are not necessarily brought directly from his philosophical thinking. He is responsible for his mistakes, but the main reason for commenting on him should be his philosophical work.