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自古以来,死刑作为一种刑罚处罚的方式就广泛存在于中国的刑法制度中,随着经济发展、社会进步,死刑制度的废除备受关注。《刑法修正案(九)》取消走私武器、弹药罪等死刑罪名,并使死缓犯罪执行死刑的条件更严格,这是中国刑法改革的一大重要进步,是“良法”之治的体现,但我国仍有很多罪名适用死刑,且目前完全取消并不可行,逐步与世界接轨,探索完善并逐步废除死刑才能符合中国特色的法治精神,才是刑法改革的重中之重。
Since ancient times, the death penalty as a kind of penal punishment widely exists in China’s criminal law system. With economic development, social progress, the abolition of the death penalty system has drawn much attention. “Amendment to the Criminal Law (IX)” Striking off the death penalty for smuggling of arms and ammunition and tightening the conditions for execution of death penalty is an important step forward in the reform of China’s criminal law and a manifestation of the rule of “good law.” However, there are still many crimes in our country that apply to the death penalty. At present, it is not feasible to completely abolish it. It is not the most feasible way to gradually abolish the death penalty in order to comply with the spirit of the rule of law with Chinese characteristics.