二、明时期的契约制度及公证、私证文化明代的契约制度在宋元的基础上进一步向前发展,无论在契约适用领域的普遍化还是契约形式的种类化上,都较前代有了较大的发展。在不动产买卖、典卖、租佃、租赁、典当、抵押,以及借贷、雇佣、合 Second, the contract system of the Ming Dynasty and notarized, private certificate of Ming Dynasty contract system in the Song and Yuan Dynasties on the basis of further development, both in the field of contractual application of the universal or the type of contractual forms, are more than the previous generation Larger development. In the real estate transactions, dian selling, tenancy, leasing, pawn, mortgage, and lending, employment, co-