莱蒙托夫的《当代英雄》以皮巧林这个优缺点都特别鲜明的“多余人”为串联主线 ,写出了他周围其他俄罗斯青年的群像。作者对那些“不多余的人”内心世界的揭示 ,尤其是对渴望精神恋爱的俄罗斯女性的解剖 ,使得我们看到主人公皮巧林何以成了俄罗斯启蒙思想的先驱者、传播者和“当代英雄”。 Lermontov’s “Contemporary Heroes” took Piqueline, a “superfluous person” with distinctive strengths and weaknesses as the main thread, writing the group of other Russian youth around him. The author’s revelation of the inner world of “no-surplus people”, especially the anatomy of Russian women who yearn for spiritual love makes us see why the heroine Qiaolin Lin became a pioneer, communicator and “contemporary hero of Russian enlightenment ”.