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目的观察抗生素在剖宫产围术期中的疗效,探讨其临床价值。方法选取鹤壁市淇滨区第一人民医院2010年1月至2011年1月收治的剖宫产患者188例,随机平均分为观察组和对照组各94例,对照组患者行术后抗生素用药,观察组行围术期抗生素用药。比较两组切口感染率、术后病率、术后体温、退热时间及血象变化情况。结果两组临床疗效比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但观察组用药费用明显低于对照组。结论抗生素在剖宫产围术期中的应用足以达到预期效果,且比术后用药更具优势,值得临床应用推广。
Objective To observe the curative effect of antibiotics in cesarean section during perioperative period and to explore its clinical value. Methods 188 patients with cesarean section who were treated in First People’s Hospital of Qibin District of Hebi City from January 2010 to January 2011 were randomly divided into observation group (94 cases) and control group (94 cases). Patients in the control group were treated with antibiotics The observation group received perioperative antibiotics. Incision infection rate, postoperative morbidity, postoperative body temperature, antipyretic time and blood changes were compared between the two groups. Results There was no significant difference in clinical efficacy between the two groups (P> 0.05), but the cost of medication in the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group. Conclusion The application of antibiotics in cesarean section during perioperative period is enough to achieve the desired effect and is more advantageous than the postoperative medication, which is worthy of clinical application.