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农村学校是突发公共卫生事件的高发区,涉及面广,影响大,后果严重。目前,我国农村学校突发公共卫生事件应急体系已经初步建立,但仍然需要从制度落实、教育培训等方面入手进行改革完善。改进和完善农村学校突发公共卫生事件应急体系建设应在卫生部门的指导下制订应急预案,并强化疾控机构的行政权力,进一步落实学校公共卫生安全的校长负责制和责任追究制。
Rural schools are the high incidence areas of public health emergencies, involving a wide range of areas, with great impact and serious consequences. At present, the emergency system of public health emergencies in rural schools in our country has been initially established, but it is still necessary to reform and perfect it from the aspects of system implementation, education and training. To improve and perfect the emergency system of public health emergencies in rural schools, emergency plans should be worked out under the guidance of the health department, strengthen the administrative power of disease control agencies, and further implement the principal responsibility system and accountability system for school public health and safety.