“依申请调查收集证据”制度的发展历程,显示出法院和当事人在调查取证方面责任的演变。结合审判中的实际情况,这一制度存在当事人申请法院调查收集的对象难以界定、当事人书面形式申请的详细程度难以确定等问题完善我国民事诉讼中法院“依申请调查收集证据”制度的要点包括:增强“依申请调查收集证据”制度的可操作性;加强当事人调查取证的程序保障,特别是试行证据调查令制度,并合理规制我国法院的调查取证权。 “Evidence collection based on application investigation ” system, showing the evolution of the court and the parties in the investigation of evidence. Combined with the actual situation in the trial, this system has some problems such as the difficulty of the object of the court to apply for the collection of the court investigation, the difficulty of determining the detailed level of the application by the parties in writing, etc. The key points of the court system of “collecting evidence according to the application for investigation” in China’s civil litigation Including: enhancing the operability of the system of “collecting evidence in accordance with the application investigation”; strengthening procedural safeguards for the investigation and collection of evidence by the parties involved, in particular, probationary evidence investigation system and reasonable regulation of the right of investigation and evidence collection in our courts.