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阐述体外冲击波碎石术、输尿管镜碎石术、经皮肾镜取石术、腹腔镜切开取石术在治疗上尿路结石的最新进展,并进一步规范了上述微创治疗方法的适应症和禁忌症,以期泌尿外科医师能更准确地把握微创治疗的手术方式。
Describe the latest progress of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, ureteroscopic lithotripsy, percutaneous nephrolithotomy, laparoscopic lithotomy in the treatment of upper urinary tract stones, and further standardize the indications and contraindications of the above minimally invasive treatment methods Symptoms, so urologists can more accurately grasp the minimally invasive surgical approach.