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本文以危险驾驶被害人为视角,讨论被害人可能获得救济的三种基本理论,并提出三条救济路径:加害人赔偿、国家补偿、社会救助。这三条路径有先后主次之分,应建立健全以加害人赔偿为主、国家补偿为辅、社会救助为补充的综合救济机制。由于加害人赔偿的能力有限、国家补偿的责任有限、社会救助的道义有限,在加害人无力赔偿被害人损失时,对被害人实施国家补偿和社会救助,以确保被害人的救助工作落到实处。
From the perspective of dangerous driving victims, this paper discusses three basic theories about victims’ possible relief and puts forward three relief paths: injurer compensation, state compensation and social assistance. These three paths have been divided into different levels of importance. We should establish and improve a comprehensive relief mechanism supplemented by state compensation, supplemented by state aid and supplemented by social assistance. Due to the limited ability of the perpetrators to pay compensation, the limited liability of the state, the moral limit of social assistance, the state compensation and social assistance to victims when the perpetrators are unable to compensate for the loss of the victims, so as to ensure that the victim’s rescue efforts are implemented.