1927年大革命失败后,陈独秀虽然远离中共中央领导岗位,但是,他的沉重的思想包袱难以自卸,总是沉溺于历史责任的追诘之中;他不能接受中共中央和共产国际的批评,又和新的中共中央路线格格不入,以致发展到后来,公开反对新的中共中央和中央路线,并组织党内反对派,进行分裂活动。中共中央在说服教育无效的情况下,理所当然地将他开除出党。 After the failure of the Great Revolution in 1927, Chen Duxiu was far away from the leadership positions of the CPC Central Committee. However, his heavy ideological burden was hard to dump and always indulged in the pursuit of historical responsibility. He could not accept the criticisms of the CPC Central Committee and the Comintern. They were incompatible with the new line of the CPC Central Committee, resulting in the subsequent development of a new opposition to the new CPC Central Committee and the Central Government and the organization of intra-party opposition and splittist activities. The CPC Central Committee, in persuading education ineffective, expelled him from the party.